Credit Suisse, UBS shares drop after Swiss probe into merger

Credit Suisse and UBS shares fell on Monday after Switzerland’s federal prosecutor opened an investigation into the emergency merger of the two lenders.

The office of the attorney general said on Sunday that the prosecutor opened an investigation into the state-backed takeover of Credit Suisse by UBS Group last month, looking into potential breaches of the country’s criminal law by government officials, regulators and executives at the two banks.

UBS and Credit Suisse were each set for their biggest daily decline in 10 days, falling around 4% in early trading before paring losses to stay down 2% and 1.8%, respectively. 

The banks declined to comment on the investigation.

The UBS takeover of rival Credit Suisse was engineered by Swiss authorities in a bid to rein in turmoil in global banking.

But the Swiss public and politicians have voiced concerns about the level of state support offered in the deal, with nearly 260 billion Swiss francs in liquidity and guarantees offered by the government and Swiss National Bank.


The UBS takeover of rival Credit Suisse was engineered by Swiss authorities in a bid to rein in turmoil in global banking.
AP

“The government underestimated how much antipathy the public in Switzerland have against the deal,” said Michael Field, Europe Market Strategist at Morningstar.

“Comments in the media this morning about 30% of workforce being cut don’t help either,” he added.

Swiss daily Tages-Anzeiger reported on Sunday, citing an unnamed senior UBS manager that the bank created by takeover of Credit Suisse is poised to reduce its workforce by 20-30%. The two banks combined have 120,000 staff worldwide and $1.6 trillion in assets.

Separately, data showed on Monday that sight deposits held by the SNB declined last week, suggesting that Credit Suisse and UBS may have cut back on use of emergency funds offered them.

The SNB, Credit Suisse and UBS declined to comment on the changes in sight deposits.

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Dow soars 700 points for 2nd straight day of gains

Stocks rose sharply on Wall Street Tuesday, clawing back more of the ground they lost in a miserable several weeks.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average surged 825.43 points, or 2.8%, to 30,316.32 and the Nasdaq jumped more than 350 points, or 3.3%.

The S&P 500 rose 3.1%. The benchmark index has been rallying since hitting its lowest point of the year on Friday to close out a September slump. European and Asian markets also made solid gains.

The broad gains come as major indexes remain in a bear market after falling 20% or more from their most recent record highs. The two-day rally is hitting markets as investors look for signs that central banks might ease up on their aggressive rate hikes aimed at taming the hottest inflation in four decades.

Australia’s central bank made an interest rate hike that was smaller than previous ones and that helped Australia’s market jump 3.8%. It is a potentially positive signal for investors, along with the latest jobs data from the US.

Investors in the US received potentially encouraging news from a government report on job openings that showed the number of available jobs in the US plummeted in August compared with July. It’s a sign that businesses may pull back further on hiring and potentially cool chronically high inflation.

The optimism could be misguided as inflation remains stubbornly hot, said John Lynch, chief investment officer for Comerica Wealth Management.

“Investors should be worried about false positives,” he said. “Be wary of the history of bear market rallies, they can be very seductive.”

Shares of Twitter soared 22% to $52 after billionaire Elon Musk proposed going ahead with his original offer of $54.20 to take the social media company private.

Major indexes could be in store for more declines ahead, he said, as more economic data and the next round of earnings reports paints a clearer picture of how inflation continues to impact business operations and consumer spending.

Treasury yields continued to pull back from their multiyear highs, which has helped relieve some of the pressure on stocks. The yield on the 10-year Treasury, which helps set rates for mortgages and many other kinds of loans, fell to 3.59% from 3.65% late Monday. It got as high as 4% last week after starting the year at just 1.51%.

Central banks are being closely watched as they raise interest rates to make borrowing more difficult and slow economic growth to try to tame inflation. Investors are hoping that they will eventually ease off their aggressive rate hikes and the move by Australia’s central bank is a hopeful sign for some.

Wall Street is worried that the rate hikes, especially the increases from the Federal Reserve, could go too far in slowing growth and send economies into a recession. The Fed has already pushed its key overnight interest rate to a range of 3% to 3.25%, up from virtually zero as recently as March.

Economic growth is already slowing globally and the US economy contracted during the first two quarters of the year, which is considered an informal signal of a recession. The economy still has several strong pockets, including employment. Wall Street will get a more detailed look at the employment situation in the US when the government releases its monthly jobs report for September on Friday.

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Dow falls 400 points near the end of a bruising week

The Dow fell more than 400 points Friday as stocks headed for another week of declines following a massive pullback two days ago.

The S&P 500 fell 0.7% and is on track for its seventh straight weekly decline after getting close to entering a bear market this week. The Dow Jones Industrial Average was down 1.3% to 30,848 and the Nasdaq fell 2.3%.

All three are headed for drops of 3% or more for the week.

Technology stocks fell broadly and weighed down the market. Applied Materials, which produces chipmaking equipment, fell 5.1%. The tech sector has been particularly choppy and prompted many of the big swings in the market throughout the week. The lofty stock values for many companies in the sector give it more leverage in pulling the broader market higher or lower.

Bond yields fell. The yield on the 10-year Treasury fell to 2.81% from 2.85% late Thursday.

The stock market remains stuck in a slump amid worries about how inflation is squeezing businesses and consumers.
REUTERS

The stock market remains stuck in a slump amid worries about how inflation is squeezing businesses and consumers. Investors are also concerned about the Federal Reserve’s plan to aggressively raise interest rates and whether that will help temper inflation’s impact or crimp growth too much and send the economy into a recession.

Concerns about inflation have been growing heavier with Russia’s invasion of Ukraine pushing energy and some key food commodity prices higher. China, the world’s second-largest economy, took a renewed hit from lockdowns in key cities because of COVID-19 cases, but a surprise interest rate cut from the Chinese government has at least temporarily eased some anxiety.

Markets in Asia and Europe made solid gains.

Investors are also concerned about the Federal Reserve’s plan to aggressively raise interest rates.
REUTERS

Wall Street has been digesting earnings from retailers this week. The sector is a key focus as investors try to measure how much damage inflation is inflicting on company operations and whether higher prices on everything from food to clothing is prompting consumers to tighten their spending.

Retail giants Target and Walmart both had warnings this week about inflation cutting into finances. Discount retailer Ross Stores plunged 22.2% on Friday after cutting its profit forecast and citing rising inflation as a factor.

Several retailers were rewarded for encouraging results. Ugg footwear maker Deckers Outdoor rose 13.1% and Foot Locker rose 1.7% after beating analysts’ earnings forecasts.

Investors continue watching the Fed for hints of more interest rate hikes to cool inflation that is running at a four-decade high. Fed Chair Jerome Powell said this week the US central bank might take more aggressive action if price pressures fail to ease.

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