Capsized Credit Suisse faces shareholder fury

ZURICH – Credit Suisse is expected to face shareholder anger at what will be its final annual general meeting on Tuesday after the bank was rescued last month by rival UBS.

The hastily arranged takeover by Zurich-based UBS, for which Switzerland invoked emergency legislation, bypassed Credit Suisse shareholders, who would otherwise have had a say, and largely wiped out the value of their holdings.

The meeting marks an ignominious end for the 167-year-old flagship bank founded by Alfred Escher, a Swiss magnate affectionately dubbed King Alfred I, who helped build the country’s railways and then the bank.

Protesters gathered outside the concert venue where the meeting was taking place, with some erecting a capsized boat to depict the bank’s demise.

Shareholder advisory firm Ethos decried the “greed and incompetence of its managers” as well as pay that reached “unimaginable heights”, as it prepared to challenge top executives at the meeting.


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“Shareholders have lost considerable amounts of money and thousands of jobs are on the line,” it said.

After years of scandal and losses, Credit Suisse came to the brink of collapse before UBS rode to the rescue with a merger engineered and bankrolled by the Swiss authorities.

The meeting is the first time that Chairman Axel Lehmann and Chief Executive Ulrich Koerner will publicly address shareholders since the takeover was announced.

Credit Suisse had been attempting to put the past behind it and restructure, before a shock triggered by the collapse of Silicon Valley Bank in the U.S. sent it into a spiral.


Credit Suisse came to the brink of collapse before UBS rode to the rescue with a merger engineered and bankrolled by the Swiss authorities.
Credit Suisse came to the brink of collapse before UBS rode to the rescue with a merger engineered and bankrolled by the Swiss authorities.
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After a run on deposits, the Swiss government turned to UBS, which agreed to buy Credit Suisse for $3.3 billion, a fraction of its earlier market value.

The move angered not only shareholders but many in Switzerland.

A recent survey by political research firm gfs.bern found a majority of Swiss did not support the deal.

“The government’s use of emergency powers to push this deal through goes beyond legal and democratic norms,” said Dominik Gross of the Swiss Alliance of Development Organizations.


The Swiss government turned to UBS, which agreed to buy Credit Suisse for $3.3 billion.
AFP via Getty Images

“Swiss taxpayers too are on the hook for billions of francs of junk investments and yet the government, FINMA and the central bank have given little explanation about the state’s 9 billion (franc) loss guarantee to UBS.”

One of the world’s biggest investors, Norway’s sovereign wealth fund said it would vote against the re-election of Lehmann and six other directors, in a public show of protest.

U.S. proxy adviser Institutional Shareholder Services (ISS) had earlier rebuked the bank’s management for a “lack of oversight and poor stewardship”.

In the lead-up to Tuesday’s meeting, Credit Suisse said it had withdrawn certain proposals from the agenda.

Those include the discharge of management, which is typically a bellwether of confidence. It also ditched plans for a special bonus linked to the bank’s transformation plan.

Credit Suisse’s near collapse also completely wiped out $17 billion of Additional Tier 1 (AT1) debt.

A group of AT1 investors has hired law firm Quinn Emanuel Urquhart & Sullivan to demand compensation.

Meanwhile, the office of the attorney general on Sunday said Switzerland’s Federal Prosecutor has opened an investigation into the Credit Suisse takeover.

The prosecutor is looking into potential breaches of Swiss criminal law by government officials, regulators and executives at the two banks.

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Credit Suisse, UBS shares drop after Swiss probe into merger

Credit Suisse and UBS shares fell on Monday after Switzerland’s federal prosecutor opened an investigation into the emergency merger of the two lenders.

The office of the attorney general said on Sunday that the prosecutor opened an investigation into the state-backed takeover of Credit Suisse by UBS Group last month, looking into potential breaches of the country’s criminal law by government officials, regulators and executives at the two banks.

UBS and Credit Suisse were each set for their biggest daily decline in 10 days, falling around 4% in early trading before paring losses to stay down 2% and 1.8%, respectively. 

The banks declined to comment on the investigation.

The UBS takeover of rival Credit Suisse was engineered by Swiss authorities in a bid to rein in turmoil in global banking.

But the Swiss public and politicians have voiced concerns about the level of state support offered in the deal, with nearly 260 billion Swiss francs in liquidity and guarantees offered by the government and Swiss National Bank.


The UBS takeover of rival Credit Suisse was engineered by Swiss authorities in a bid to rein in turmoil in global banking.
AP

“The government underestimated how much antipathy the public in Switzerland have against the deal,” said Michael Field, Europe Market Strategist at Morningstar.

“Comments in the media this morning about 30% of workforce being cut don’t help either,” he added.

Swiss daily Tages-Anzeiger reported on Sunday, citing an unnamed senior UBS manager that the bank created by takeover of Credit Suisse is poised to reduce its workforce by 20-30%. The two banks combined have 120,000 staff worldwide and $1.6 trillion in assets.

Separately, data showed on Monday that sight deposits held by the SNB declined last week, suggesting that Credit Suisse and UBS may have cut back on use of emergency funds offered them.

The SNB, Credit Suisse and UBS declined to comment on the changes in sight deposits.

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Saudi National Bank chair resigns after Credit Suisse meltdown

The boss of the Saudi National Bank abruptly resigned from his post Monday, just days after his critical comments about Credit Suisse sparked an industrywide panic that resulted in a forced rescue of the troubled lender by rival UBS.

Saudi National Bank Chairman Ammar Al Khudairy is stepping down “due to personal reasons,” a press release said without further elaboration.

He had led the bank since 2021.

Mohammed Al Ghamdi will replace Al Khudairy as chairman.

Al Khudairy’s resignation came less than two weeks after he rattled the market about Credit Suisse, whose troubles had reignited fears of a global banking meltdown.  

“The SNB Chairman was a victim of giving his honest opinion at such a tense time for Credit Suisse,” Mohammed Ali Yasin, a capital markets specialist and investment advisor, told Bloomberg.


Ammar Al Khudairy had led the Saudi National Bank since 2021.
Bloomberg

The outgoing chairman had declared during a Bloomberg Television appearance that the Saudi National Bank, Credit Suisse’s biggest shareholder, would not consider pouring more money into the Swiss banking giant.

“The answer is absolutely not, for many reasons outside the simplest reason, which is regulatory and statutory,” Al Khudairy said in the March 15 interview.

Al Khudairy later attempted to do damage control, telling CNBC that the panic over Credit Suisse’s potential failure was “completely unwarranted.”

Nevertheless, Credit Suisse shares plunged to record lows following Al Khudairy’s remarks.

The bank had faced a crisis of confidence among investors after top executives admitted to “material weaknesses” in its financial reporting practices over the last two years.

“In hindsight, seeing the buyout rate of CS by UBS, his answer was the right course of action: awaiting for the crisis to be clearer.”


Ammar Al Khudairy’s remarks prompted a major selloff of Credit Suisse shares.
REUTERS

The Saudi National Bank is the largest commercial bank in Saudi Arabia. It formed after a merger of National Commercial Bank and Samba Financial Group.

The Credit Suisse crisis culminated in a government-brokered emergency rescue in which its Swiss banking rival UBS agreed to a $3.3 billion takeover.

The deal helped to assuage concerns among investors about the overall health of the global banking system, though it was expected to result in tens of thousands of layoffs.


UBS reached a takeover deal for Credit Suisse last week.
AFP via Getty Images

Credit Suisse is one of several banks under close scrutiny after the collapses of Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank of New York prompted concerns about a global contagion event.

Shares of Deutsche Bank rebounded on Monday after fears eased that it would be the next bank in need of a rescue.

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Credit Suisse given $54 billion lifeline to prevent global bank crisis

Credit Suisse on Thursday said it would borrow up to $54 billion from the Swiss central bank to shore up liquidity and investor confidence after a slump in its shares intensified fears about a global financial crisis.

The Swiss bank’s announcement helped stem heavy selling in financial markets in Asian morning trade on Thursday, following torrid sessions in Europe and the United States overnight as investors fretted about potential runs on global bank deposits.

In its statement early Thursday, Credit Suisse said it would exercise an option to borrow from the central bank up to 54 billion dollars. That followed assurances from Swiss authorities on Wednesday that Credit Suisse met “the capital and liquidity requirements imposed on systemically important banks” and that it could access central bank liquidity if needed.


The Credit Suisse logo on one of the buildings at the North Carolina campus on March 15, 2023.
REUTERS

Credit Suisse is the first major global bank to be given an emergency lifeline since the 2008 financial crisis and its problems have raised serious doubts over whether central banks will be able to sustain their fight against inflation with aggressive interest rate hikes.

Asian stocks followed Wall Street’s tumble on Thursday and investors bought gold, bonds and the dollar. While the bank’s announcement helped trim some of those losses, trade was volatile and sentiment fragile.

“It does help. It removes an immediate risk. But it confronts us with another choice. The more we do this, the more we blunt monetary policy, the more we have to live with higher inflation — and what is it going to be?” said Damien Boey, chief equity strategist at Barrenjoey in Sydney.

“Do bailouts make things better? On the one hand, you are removing a source of risk to the markets which is a clear and present danger. On the other hand we are feeding into this paradigm of monetary policy bucking within itself.”

Credit Suisse’s borrowing will be made under the covered loan facility and a short-term liquidity facility, fully collateralised by high quality assets. It also announced offers for senior debt securities for cash of up to 3.2 billion dollars.

“This additional liquidity would support Credit Suisse’s core businesses and clients as Credit Suisse takes the necessary steps to create a simpler and more focused bank built around client needs,” the bank said.

Credit Suisse Chief Executive Ulrich Koerner had earlier on Wednesday sought to reassure investors about the lender’s strong liquidity.

“Our capital, our liquidity basis is very, very strong,” Koerner told media. “We fulfill and overshoot basically all regulatory requirements.”


Credit Suisse Group AG, CEO Ulrich Koerner at an interview in London on March 14, 2023
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EUROPEAN EPICENTER

The 167-year-old bank’s problems have shifted the focus for investors and regulators from the United States to Europe, where Credit Suisse led a selloff in bank shares after its largest investor said it could not provide more financial assistance because of regulatory constraints.

The concerns about Credit Suisse added to broader banking sector fears sparked by last week’s collapse of Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank, two U.S. mid-size firms.

Investor focus is also on any action by central banks and other regulators elsewhere to restore confidence in the banking system as well as any exposure businesses may have to Credit Suisse.

Silicon Valley Bank’s demise last week, followed by that of Signature Bank two days later, sent global bank stocks on a roller-coaster ride this week, with investors discounting assurances from U.S. President Joe Biden and emergency steps giving banks access to more funding.

On Wednesday, Credit Suisse shares led a 7% fall in the European banking index, while five-year credit default swaps for the flagship Swiss bank hit a new record high.

The investor exit for the doors raised fears of a broader threat to the financial system, and two supervisory sources told Reuters that the European Central Bank had contacted banks on its watch to quiz them about their exposures to Credit Suisse.

The U.S. Treasury also said it is monitoring the situation around Credit Suisse and is in touch with global counterparts, a Treasury spokesperson said.

‘FLIGHT TO SAFETY’

Rapid rises in interest rates have made it harder for some businesses to pay back or service loans, increasing the chances of losses for lenders who are also worried about a recession.

Traders are now betting that the Federal Reserve, which just last week was expected to accelerate its interest-rate-hike campaign in the face of persistent inflation, may be forced to hit pause and even reverse course.

Bets on a large European Central Bank interest-rate hike at Thursday’s meeting also evaporated quickly on growing fears about the health of Europe’s banking sector. Money market pricing suggested traders now saw less than a 20% chance of a 50 basis point rate hike at the ECB meeting.


The Credit Suisse campus in Research Triangle Park in Morrisville, North Carolina.
REUTERS

Unease sparked by SVB’s demise has also prompted depositors to seek out new homes for their cash.

Ralph Hammers, CEO of Credit Suisse rival UBS said market turmoil has steered more money its way and Deutsche Bank CEO Christian Sewing said that the German lender has also seen incoming deposits.

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