Creator of Mutant Ape Yacht Club NFT Knock-Offs Pleads Guilty of Rug Pull, Theft

Adding to a list of Web3 criminals, French national Aurelien Michel has admitted to having rug-pulled innocent members of the NFT community while also having stolen $3 million (roughly Rs. 24 crore) from a scam NFT project. Michel is the developer behind NFT collection named the ‘Mutant Ape Planet’ series. Inspired by the popular Mutant Apes NFT collection owned by Yuga Labs, Michel’s creation was a knock-off of the original NFT series. The accused was arrested in New York City earlier this year.

The Attorney’s Office from the Eastern District of New York posted an official update about the case on November 14.

“With today’s guilty plea, Michel has admitted that he conspired with others to defraud consumers eager to participate in a new digital asset market,” said United States Attorney Breon Peace as commenting on the development.

The US officials have also noted, as part of this case, that they are aware about scammers misusing the digital asset space to commit large-scale frauds like scamming and money laundering among others.

In Michel’s case, he was luring-in investors to purchase his fake Mutant Apes-inspired NFT pieces. NFTs are digital collectibles that are secured on blockchain networks, have an underlaying financial value, and are often part of online gaming and metaverse experiences.

After the 25-year-old managed to garner around $3 million (roughly Rs. 24 crore), Michel abandoned the project in a typical ‘rug pull’ style.

“Michel and his co-conspirators marketed the NFTs to purchasers by falsely promising them numerous rewards and benefits designed to increase demand for, and the value of, their newly acquired NFTs. But Michel and his co-conspirators intentionally failed to deliver on these promises, diverting millions of dollars’ worth of proceeds for their personal benefit while continuing to represent that the benefits would be forthcoming,” the US Department of Justice said.

Michel launched the Mutant Ape Planet NFT collection in 2022 supported on Ethereum. At the time of its launch, each of the 9,999 images of mutant apes were priced $468 (roughly Rs. 38.880).

For now, the number of people defrauded by Michel via this NFT scam remains unknown. As part of his punishment, Michel faces up to five years in prison while agreeing to paying a fine of $1.4 million (roughly Rs. 11 crore).


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Pepe Coin’s Team Reeling Under Internal Conflict, Financial Drama Unfolds

Pepe Coin ecosystem is undergoing turbulent times since last week as speculations about the project being a big scam heated up on social media. A Pepe developer has claimed that three members of the memecoin’s developer team ‘went rogue’ last week and made bulky transfers outside of Pepe’s multi-sig wallet for their malicious motives. Since the developer team behind the memecoin remains anonymous, no names of responsible parties have been revealed on public domains.

“$PEPE has unfortunately been plagued by inner strife with a portion of the team being bad actors led by big egos and greed,” the unnamed developer who claims to be in control of the project now published in an explanatory tweet.

Disclosing more details, the developer said the three now ex-members of Pepe’s developer team stole 16 trillion or 60 percent of the 26 trillion tokens from its multi-sig wallet and wired them for sale to centralised exchanges.

“They then removed themselves from the multi sig in an attempt to absolve any association to $PEPE, deleting all of their social accounts and leaving me behind nothing but a message stating “the multi-sig has been updated, you are now in full control,” the tweet added.

Without revealing the intensity of losses to the Pepe community and any plans to compensate victims, the anonymous developer did say that most or all of the tokens stolen from Pepe’s multi-sig wallet were quickly sold on OKX and Binance.

For now, the remaining 10 trillion tokens in the multi-sig wallet are under the oversight of a trusted project loyalist, the developer claimed.

While some have lauded Pepe team’s transparency following this tweet, the others commented under the post saying they now have concerns about the project.

Last week, the value of Pepe dived by 15 percent and is currently trading at $0.0000008727 (roughly Rs. 0.000072). Not only were the settings of Pepe’s multi-sig wallet changed, but also 16 trillion Pepe tokens amounting to $15 million (roughly Rs. 123 crore) were transferred from Pepe’s multi-sig wallet into four centralised exchanges.

These factors triggered a climate of FUD — fear, uncertainty, and doubt — among the Pepe community members, many of whom suspected that the entire Pepe project was a sham.

Currently, over 391 trillion Pepe tokens are in circulation out of its pre-decided total supply of over 420 trillion tokens.


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PayPal’s Stablecoin Launch Opens Floodgates for Scam Tokens; Here’s How to Identify Real PYUSD

PayPal, the US-based online payments giant, has launched PYUSD — its own stablecoin pegged to the US dollar. Banking on PayPal’s massive userbase, crypto scammers have jumped into action to use the opportunity to hunt for victims. Within the first few hours of its launch alone, a bunch of crypto tokens deceptively named around the PYUSD stablecoin, resembling its logo have been spotted by crypto market analysts. Members of the crypto community are sounding alerts to warn others about these fake tokens.

DEX Screener, a decentralised exchange scanner, claims to have spotted around 30 pairs of crypto tokens reflecting PYUSD on their tickers.

Scammers have reportedly not concentrated their token creations to any particular blockchain, exploring different options instead. At this point, PYUSD copycat tokens have already been minted on Ethereum, BNB Smart Chain, as well as Coinbase’s newest layer 2 chain — Base.

Fake cryptocurrencies are most commonly used by scammers to perform rug pulls on their victims. In these instances, scammers get investors to pour funds in their scam tokens and once they touch their estimated total, they abandon the project and flea.

In other instances, these scam tokens can be used to execute the ‘honeypot’ type of attacks, where investors are lured in to purchase the tokens in exchange for their cryptocurrencies. Later, they are not able to sell the fake tokens.

Warnings around these fake tokens have been appearing on social media.

PayPal launched its stablecoin on August 7. Announcing the stablecoin, PayPal had said, “PayPal USD is designed to contribute to the opportunity stablecoins offer for payments and is 100 percent backed by US dollar deposits, short-term US Treasuries and similar cash equivalents. PayPal USD is redeemable 1:1 for US dollars and is issued by Paxos Trust Company.”

How to Identify the Original PYUSD Stablecoin

In its official announcement, the online payments giant has clearly stated that the PYUSD can be exchanged only between wallets verified and compatible with PayPal. Resembling tokens listed with the same ticker on UniSwap or similar exchanges are highly likely to be fake tokens.


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Pepe Coin: New Memecoin on the Block Gets Instant Rise, Elon Musk’s Nudge Despite Shady Redflags

Pepe Coin, a new cryptocurrency, was launched into the market in April 2023 to compete with the likes of Dogecoin and Shiba Inu. The category of cryptocurrencies that Pepe Coin and its competitors are classified under is called the memecoin category. As the name explains, memecoins are cryptocurrencies inspired by elements of memes that become to trend over time on social networking platforms. This new entrant into the memecoin space is inspired by a cartooned frog that often finds its way on popular on internet memes with expressions tailored to depict the relatable feeling behind the meme.

The Arrival and Rise of Pepe Coin

Supported on the Ethereum blockchain, Pepe Coin, also signified as the $PEPE token, debuted in the crypto market on April 16, 2023. Its release came discreetly with no shout outs from influencers or planned airdrops of free PEPE tokens to the winners of social media contests.

The developers of this coin, who remain anonymous, have put in place a ‘no tax policy’ on PEPE that makes it appealing to small and experimentative investors. This means investors trading in Pepe Coins will not be charged a gas fee for Pepe transactions.

The Pepe Coin ecosystem also comes with a rewarding process for long-term stakers as well as a timely mechanism for burning some reserves to maintain the desired scarcity. The token has a pre-set circulating supply of 391,790,000,000,000 tokens.

Well, these factors soon began drawing meme-enthusiastic crypto investors to buy some Pepe Coins, even if it held just a novelty value, because of its iconic meme character inspiration.

At the time of its launch in April, PEPE stepped into the trading arena at its first price of $0.000000001 (roughly Rs. 0.000000083).

In the first seventeen days of its launch, the PEPE token spiked by 7,000 percent, reportedly touching a market cap of $1.8 billion by May 5.

One month and three days after its launch, PEPE is trading at $0.000001514 (roughly Rs. 0.00013), as per CoinMarketCap as of Friday, May 19.

Interestingly however, $1.8 billion (roughly Rs. 14,890 crore) in capitalisation that Pepe Coin sat at by May 5 soon fell to its current valuation of $597.9 million (roughly Rs. 4,950 crore) as market conditions turned tumultuous amid US’ economic slowdown.

The Redflags and Speculations

In the crypto circle, excited investors often get carried away in the pomp and show around new cryptocurrencies and end up investing money on random coins, wishing to luckily crack into the next ‘to the moon’ cryptocurrency.

After the popularity of Pepe Coins began making it to the headlines, it stirred intrigue among people, many of whom began to speculate if Pepe Coin is some kind of a scam project.

The creators of this coin being anonymous, the unprecedented price soar it recorded in days, and its quick downfall valuation-wise began contributing as factors that led to the suspicion of Pepe Coin potentially being a rug-pull scam in the making.

In rug pulls, scammers launch random crypto tokens and allow these tokens to pump as high as possible. Once their target capital is reeled-in from the investors, they abandon the projects with the collection leaving investors high and dry.

The Present Situation and Comparison with DOGE, SHIB

While mammoth crypto exchanges like Binance and CoinMarketCap have already listed the Pepe token on their platforms for trade, some people still remain sceptical about engaging with $PEPE, at least for the time being.

The frenzy around this altcoin maddened more after Elon Musk recently posted a random meme featuring Pepe the Frog.

Musk followers were quick to point out that this subtle acknowledgement from Musk could pump Pepe and affect Musk’s famously favourite memecoin, DOGE.

Neither Dogecoin nor Shiba Inu, meanwhile, have managed to show any significant price changes in the last one year.

At the time of writing, DOGE was trading at $0.082 (roughly Rs. 6.8), while SHIB was valued at $0.0000087 (roughly Rs. 0.000718), as per Gadgets 360’s crypto price tracker.

Just over a month since its launch, the rise of the Pepe Coin still remains a topic for sceptics to keep an eye out for.

Industry experts have resounded their suggestion for investors to exercise extreme caution before investing in cryptocurrencies without conducting due diligence.


Samsung Galaxy A34 5G was recently launched by the company in India alongisde the more expensive Galaxy A54 5G smartphone. How does this phone fare against the Nothing Phone 1 and the iQoo Neo 7? We discuss this and more on Orbital, the Gadgets 360 podcast. Orbital is available on Spotify, Gaana, JioSaavn, Google Podcasts, Apple Podcasts, Amazon Music and wherever you get your podcasts.

Cryptocurrency is an unregulated digital currency, not a legal tender and subject to market risks. The information provided in the article is not intended to be and does not constitute financial advice, trading advice or any other advice or recommendation of any sort offered or endorsed by NDTV. NDTV shall not be responsible for any loss arising from any investment based on any perceived recommendation, forecast or any other information contained in the article. 

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WhatsApp’s New Scam is Offering Users Free Visa, Job Benefits in the UK: Here’s How NOT to Fall for It

WhatsApp’s new phishing campaign is scamming users, especially the ones who want to work in the United Kingdom. The new scam is offering a free visa and other benefits to individuals who all are willing to move to the country for work. WhatsApp’s new scam is reportedly claiming to be a message from the UK government. Users are said to be receiving messages in which they are being told that the UK needs over 132,000 additional workers in 2022, and so the government is running a recruitment drive, with over 186,000 vacant job spots available.

As reported by Malwarebytes, WhatsApp users are reportedly receiving messages on their mobile app, offering a free visa and other benefits, especially for the ones who all are willing to move to the UK for work. This scam involves sending messages to WhatsApp users and telling them that the UK needs over 132,000 additional workers in 2022, and so the government is running a recruitment drive, with over 186,000 vacant job spots available.

If a user clicks on it, they are served a fraudulent domain, masquerading as a UK Visas and Immigration website. Moreover, foreigners are being asked to “apply for thousands of jobs already available in the United Kingdom”.

The report claims that the scam reads, “THE PROGRAM COVERS: Travel expense. Housing. Accommodation. Medical facilities. Applicant must be 16 years or above. Can speak basic English. BENEFIT OF THE PROGRAM: Instant work permit. Visa application assistance. All nationalities can apply. Open to all individuals and students who want to work and study. Apply here.”

“WE ARE HIRING”- Just a scam
Photo Credit: Malwarebytes

How to save yourself from this scam on WhatsApp

WhatsApp scam is not a new thing as there have been various cases in the past where people have lost a lot of money. Since the messages on WhatsApp are end-to-end encrypted, it becomes difficult to trace the fraudsters. The easiest and best way to avoid such scams is to ignore these kinds of information-laden, convincing messages that talk about you getting a job in a foreign country or getting a huge amount of money and more.

In short, these scams aim to gather users’ personal information, including their names, email addresses, phone numbers, marital status, and employment status. The report also claims that the free application form is automatically ‘approved,’ and victims are told that they “will be given a work permit, visa, plane tickets and accommodation in the UK for free,” which is not at all true but a “SCAM”.

“All in all, this is yet another ‘if it’s too good to be true’ escapade and should be avoided,” Malwarebytes commented.

This is absolutely not the first time when a scam is being circulated on the mobile messaging app. Recently, a WhatsApp KBC scam was also circulated on the app that was offering users a lottery amount of Rs. 25 lakh.


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