Creator of Mutant Ape Yacht Club NFT Knock-Offs Pleads Guilty of Rug Pull, Theft

Adding to a list of Web3 criminals, French national Aurelien Michel has admitted to having rug-pulled innocent members of the NFT community while also having stolen $3 million (roughly Rs. 24 crore) from a scam NFT project. Michel is the developer behind NFT collection named the ‘Mutant Ape Planet’ series. Inspired by the popular Mutant Apes NFT collection owned by Yuga Labs, Michel’s creation was a knock-off of the original NFT series. The accused was arrested in New York City earlier this year.

The Attorney’s Office from the Eastern District of New York posted an official update about the case on November 14.

“With today’s guilty plea, Michel has admitted that he conspired with others to defraud consumers eager to participate in a new digital asset market,” said United States Attorney Breon Peace as commenting on the development.

The US officials have also noted, as part of this case, that they are aware about scammers misusing the digital asset space to commit large-scale frauds like scamming and money laundering among others.

In Michel’s case, he was luring-in investors to purchase his fake Mutant Apes-inspired NFT pieces. NFTs are digital collectibles that are secured on blockchain networks, have an underlaying financial value, and are often part of online gaming and metaverse experiences.

After the 25-year-old managed to garner around $3 million (roughly Rs. 24 crore), Michel abandoned the project in a typical ‘rug pull’ style.

“Michel and his co-conspirators marketed the NFTs to purchasers by falsely promising them numerous rewards and benefits designed to increase demand for, and the value of, their newly acquired NFTs. But Michel and his co-conspirators intentionally failed to deliver on these promises, diverting millions of dollars’ worth of proceeds for their personal benefit while continuing to represent that the benefits would be forthcoming,” the US Department of Justice said.

Michel launched the Mutant Ape Planet NFT collection in 2022 supported on Ethereum. At the time of its launch, each of the 9,999 images of mutant apes were priced $468 (roughly Rs. 38.880).

For now, the number of people defrauded by Michel via this NFT scam remains unknown. As part of his punishment, Michel faces up to five years in prison while agreeing to paying a fine of $1.4 million (roughly Rs. 11 crore).


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Pepe Coin: New Memecoin on the Block Gets Instant Rise, Elon Musk’s Nudge Despite Shady Redflags

Pepe Coin, a new cryptocurrency, was launched into the market in April 2023 to compete with the likes of Dogecoin and Shiba Inu. The category of cryptocurrencies that Pepe Coin and its competitors are classified under is called the memecoin category. As the name explains, memecoins are cryptocurrencies inspired by elements of memes that become to trend over time on social networking platforms. This new entrant into the memecoin space is inspired by a cartooned frog that often finds its way on popular on internet memes with expressions tailored to depict the relatable feeling behind the meme.

The Arrival and Rise of Pepe Coin

Supported on the Ethereum blockchain, Pepe Coin, also signified as the $PEPE token, debuted in the crypto market on April 16, 2023. Its release came discreetly with no shout outs from influencers or planned airdrops of free PEPE tokens to the winners of social media contests.

The developers of this coin, who remain anonymous, have put in place a ‘no tax policy’ on PEPE that makes it appealing to small and experimentative investors. This means investors trading in Pepe Coins will not be charged a gas fee for Pepe transactions.

The Pepe Coin ecosystem also comes with a rewarding process for long-term stakers as well as a timely mechanism for burning some reserves to maintain the desired scarcity. The token has a pre-set circulating supply of 391,790,000,000,000 tokens.

Well, these factors soon began drawing meme-enthusiastic crypto investors to buy some Pepe Coins, even if it held just a novelty value, because of its iconic meme character inspiration.

At the time of its launch in April, PEPE stepped into the trading arena at its first price of $0.000000001 (roughly Rs. 0.000000083).

In the first seventeen days of its launch, the PEPE token spiked by 7,000 percent, reportedly touching a market cap of $1.8 billion by May 5.

One month and three days after its launch, PEPE is trading at $0.000001514 (roughly Rs. 0.00013), as per CoinMarketCap as of Friday, May 19.

Interestingly however, $1.8 billion (roughly Rs. 14,890 crore) in capitalisation that Pepe Coin sat at by May 5 soon fell to its current valuation of $597.9 million (roughly Rs. 4,950 crore) as market conditions turned tumultuous amid US’ economic slowdown.

The Redflags and Speculations

In the crypto circle, excited investors often get carried away in the pomp and show around new cryptocurrencies and end up investing money on random coins, wishing to luckily crack into the next ‘to the moon’ cryptocurrency.

After the popularity of Pepe Coins began making it to the headlines, it stirred intrigue among people, many of whom began to speculate if Pepe Coin is some kind of a scam project.

The creators of this coin being anonymous, the unprecedented price soar it recorded in days, and its quick downfall valuation-wise began contributing as factors that led to the suspicion of Pepe Coin potentially being a rug-pull scam in the making.

In rug pulls, scammers launch random crypto tokens and allow these tokens to pump as high as possible. Once their target capital is reeled-in from the investors, they abandon the projects with the collection leaving investors high and dry.

The Present Situation and Comparison with DOGE, SHIB

While mammoth crypto exchanges like Binance and CoinMarketCap have already listed the Pepe token on their platforms for trade, some people still remain sceptical about engaging with $PEPE, at least for the time being.

The frenzy around this altcoin maddened more after Elon Musk recently posted a random meme featuring Pepe the Frog.

Musk followers were quick to point out that this subtle acknowledgement from Musk could pump Pepe and affect Musk’s famously favourite memecoin, DOGE.

Neither Dogecoin nor Shiba Inu, meanwhile, have managed to show any significant price changes in the last one year.

At the time of writing, DOGE was trading at $0.082 (roughly Rs. 6.8), while SHIB was valued at $0.0000087 (roughly Rs. 0.000718), as per Gadgets 360’s crypto price tracker.

Just over a month since its launch, the rise of the Pepe Coin still remains a topic for sceptics to keep an eye out for.

Industry experts have resounded their suggestion for investors to exercise extreme caution before investing in cryptocurrencies without conducting due diligence.


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Cryptocurrency is an unregulated digital currency, not a legal tender and subject to market risks. The information provided in the article is not intended to be and does not constitute financial advice, trading advice or any other advice or recommendation of any sort offered or endorsed by NDTV. NDTV shall not be responsible for any loss arising from any investment based on any perceived recommendation, forecast or any other information contained in the article. 

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KuCoin Awaits Legal Notice to Freeze Assets of Crypto Rug Pull Scammer: Details

KuCoin has identified one of its users as a serial scammer, looting unaware crypto investors of their finances. The Seychelles-based crypto exchange has decided to not freeze the assets of this user, whose name remains undisclosed, unless a law enforcement agency sends over a legal notice instructing the exchange to do so. In recent years, legal agencies have become very strict around curbing the incidents of scams and hacks in the crypto sector. It could be just a matter of time before KuCoin gets a direction from the Seychelles authority on the matter.

The situation came to light after James Edwards, a Web3 community member, recognised a shady wallet address that had been launching two to five scam coins every day for the last two years. This wallet address was found to be linked to KuCoin.

Modelled after the popular Dogecoin and Shiba Inu, the meme-coins released by this scammer were to trick people to invest in them.

Later, in a typical rug pull style, the scammer would abandon the tokens and disappear with whatever these tokens pulled as investments from the victims.

In its justification for delaying the blocking of assets linked to this scammer, KuCoin has said it will follow the laws of Seychelles.

“When the reporting party has provided relevant legal documents, procedures, or reporting records, we will assist and cooperate with law enforcement agencies to take temporary risk control measures in accordance with complaints and reports, user agreements and Seychelles laws,” a CoinTelegraph report quoted KuCoin as saying in an email interaction.

In a recent report, CoinGecko named KuCoin as the third most trustworthy exchange in the world after Coinbase and ByBit.

This could be the reason why KuCoin has been becoming a hotspot for crypto scammers for a while now.

Some users of the KuCoin exchange collectively lost over $22,000 (roughly Rs. 18 lakh) after the Twitter account of the crypto exchange was briefly hacked. Hackers managed to gain control over KuCoin’s Twitter handle for about 45 minutes on April 24.


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DeFi Platform Kokomo Finance Mysteriously Vanishes from Public Domain, $4 Million Rug Pull Suspected: Reports

Crypto scams have a direct effect on the crypto community and impact both the crypto market and individual investors. While the cryptocurrency market witnessed a sharp recovery this month in the backdrop of centralised banks collapsing in the US, a new scam appears to have come to light. In what is being suspected as a “rug pull” scam, DeFi platform Kokomo Finance has mysteriously disappeared from all social networking platforms, stirring fear and concern among the crypto community, including investors that linked their funds to the platform. A total of $4 million (roughly Rs. 35) crore could be in jeopardy if this is proven to be an exit scam.

Kokomo Finance described itself as an open source and non-custodial lending protocol in its now-defunct website. Blockchain research platform CertiK, alerted the crypto community about the potential rug pull scam over the weekend after it observed that Kokomo’s native KOKO token plunged by 95 percent overnight. Soon after, the Twitter, Discord, and Telegram accounts of the DeFi platform also vanished. The platform was built on the Optimism Layer-2 blockchain built by Ethereum developers. As per CertiK, this is the largest such incident on the Optimism blockchain.

It is suspected that the deployer of KOKO tweaked and reset the reward speed for investors who had staked their tokens in the lending protocol. The borrow function on the platform was also paused suddenly, a CoinTelegraph report said.

A deeper dive into Kokomo’s smart contract audit showed that the owner of the KOKO token had a one-time allowance to mint 45 percent of the maximum supply to a random address. Kokomo allowed users to borrow cryptocurrencies and stablecoins with no credit check.

As of Monday, March 27, its governance token KOKO was down by 98.30 percent to trade at $0.00065878820 (roughly Rs. 0.054), as per FX Empire.

In the crypto sector, a “rug pull” is a type of scam where a project or a cryptocurrency is launched and once the scammers rope in enough capital from the project, they abandon the project and abscond with the loot.

Crypto scams rose by 81 percent in 2021 with rug pull scams making for the most common category. Rug pulls costed the crypto community over $2.8 billion (roughly Rs. 21,333 crore) in 2021, Chainalysis had said in a report at the time.

Over the course of 2022, over 117,620 scam tokens were launched into the global crypto market that managed to dupe several people off their hard-earned funds, Solidus Labs, a crypto trade research organisation said in its “Rug Pull Report”.


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