Apple-Broadcom Challenge to Caltech Patents Declined by US Supreme Court

The US Supreme Court on Monday declined to hear a bid by Apple and Broadcom to revive their challenges to Caltech data-transmission patents in a patent infringement case in which the university’s earlier $1.1 billion (nearly Rs. 9,000 crore) jury verdict against the companies was thrown out.

The justices turned away an appeal by Apple and Broadcom of a lower court’s ruling affirming a trial judge’s decision to prevent the companies from contesting the validity of the patents as they defended against the California Institute of Technology’s lawsuit.

The US Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, which specializes in patent cases, ruled against the companies’ arguments because they failed to bring them up during earlier proceedings at the US Patent and Trademark Office.

Apple and Broadcom have argued that they should have been allowed to raise the patent challenges during the trial.

A jury found that the companies infringed Caltech’s patents, ordering Apple to pay $837.8 million (nearly Rs. 6.900 crore) and Broadcom to pay $270.2 million (nearly Rs. 2,200 crore). The Federal Circuit took issue with the amount of the award, and sent the case back for a new trial on damages.

Caltech, located in Pasadena, California, sued Cupertino-based Apple and San Jose-based Broadcom in 2016 in federal court in Los Angeles, alleging that millions of iPhones, iPads, Apple Watches and other devices using Broadcom Wi-Fi chips infringed its data-transmission patents.

Apple is a major purchaser of Broadcom chips, and in January 2020 reached a supply agreement that ends in 2023. Broadcom has estimated that 20 percent of its revenue comes from Apple.

The Federal Circuit also upheld the trial judge’s decision to block the companies from arguing that the patents were invalid because they could have made the arguments in their petitions for USPTO review of the patents.

Apple and Broadcom told the Supreme Court that the Federal Circuit misread the law, which they said only blocks arguments that could have been raised during the review itself.

President Joe Biden’s administration urged the justices in May to reject the case and argued that the Federal Circuit had interpreted the law correctly.

Caltech has also sued Microsoft, Samsung Electronics, Dell Technologies and HP, accusing them of infringing the same patents in separate cases that are still pending.

© Thomson Reuters 2023

 

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US President Joe Biden to Sign Executive Order to Protect Privacy After Abortion Ruling

US President Joe Biden will sign an executive order Friday that aims to protect the privacy of women seeking to end a pregnancy after the Supreme Court ruling that overturned the federal right to abortion.

Biden has come under pressure from his own Democratic party for his perceived inaction since the landmark ruling late last month.

Biden will sign an order that seeks to “protect patient privacy, including by addressing the transfer and sales of sensitive health-related data (and) combatting digital surveillance related to reproductive health care services,” the White House said.

Biden’s hands are largely tied on the hot button issue, as some conservative-run states have already banned or severely restricted abortion after the Supreme Court overturned the nationwide right to abortion set out 50 years ago in the Roe v Wade ruling.

Biden’s order, which will have a limited impact, also seeks to protect mobile clinics deployed to the borders of states have banned abortion, guarantee access to contraception and abortion medication and setting up a network of volunteer lawyers, the White House said.

Last week, Google announced it would delete users’ location history when they visit abortion clinics, domestic violence shelters and other places where privacy is sought.

“If our systems identify that someone has visited one of these places, we will delete these entries from Location History soon after they visit,” Jen Fitzpatrick, a senior vice president at Google, wrote in a blog post. “This change will take effect in the coming weeks.”

Other places from which Google will not store location data include fertility centres, addiction treatment facilities, and weight loss clinics.

Activists and politicians have been calling on Google and other tech giants to limit the amount of information they collect to avoid it being used by law enforcement for abortion investigations and prosecutions.


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