Bias hotlines popping up at schools across US

Bias hotlines have been popping up at universities across the US in recent years — but experts fear such initiatives are becoming “more pervasive and more repressive” than ever.

New York University is among the handful of colleges that publicly advertise a specific “hotline” as a way for students to anonymously file complaints about discrimination, harassment and a string of other issues.

Other universities across the country appear to only have online portals, or other methods, in place for lodging complaints under their own bias response systems.

Critics, however, claim that the hotlines — and broader bias response systems in place at hundreds of other universities — are often used to just report faculty or students for expressing controversial opinions.

The hotlines are a way for students to anonymously report discrimination, harassment and other issues.
Erik McGregor/LightRocket via Getty Images

“Most purport to curb discrimination and harassment, but define those terms well beyond their legal definitions, suggesting that ‘offensive,’ ‘unwanted,’ or ‘upsetting’ words, alone, are unlawful. That’s almost never true,” Alex Morey, an attorney for the free speech rights advocacy group, Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression (FIRE), told The Post on Tuesday.

“But the result is students think they ought to be reporting fellow students or faculty to administrators simply for expressing a controversial opinion, or something they subjectively find offensive.” 

It isn’t clear how many complaints NYU’s hotline number, which launched in 2016 and is displayed on student ID cards, has received in the last year.

NYU did not respond to The Post’s query regarding the context behind those complaints, who they were lodged against and what, if any, action was taken as a result.

Figures available on NYU’s website only show the number of complaints made between 2016 to 2018. Complaints were made against 188 people in that time, including 31% against faculty members. The highest category of complaints were related to race, according to the figures.

Under NYU’s bias reporting system, students and faculty can file a complaint about “experiences and concerns of bias, discrimination, or harassing behavior.”

The report is then assessed by administrators within the university’s Office of Equal Opportunity to facilitate a response or determine if an investigation is warranted.

New York University
New York University is one of the schools offering the hotline.
John Nacion/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Gett

“The Bias Response Line is designed to enable the University to provide an open forum that helps to ensure that our community is equitable and inclusive,” according to NYU’s site.

Meanwhile, Penn State’s 24-hour hotline and online portal garnered 233 complaints between May 2020 and May 2021, according to the Pennsylvania university’s latest bias motivated annual report.

The majority of the complaints made at Penn State were related to race. Of the complaints, 36% were made against undergrad students and 29% were against faculty members.

The University of Missouri and New Jersey’s Drew University also promote “bias hotlines” on their websites. Drew didn’t respond to The Post, while the University of Missouri said a Freedom of Information request was required for figures related to complaints.

While the concept of a bias response team or system isn’t new in universities and colleges, they have been “spreading rapidly” in recent years, according to a First Speech report published earlier this year.

The majority of the complaints made at Penn State were related to race.
Getty Images/iStockphoto

The non-profit group, which says it advocates for students’ free speech rights, found that more than half of the 824 leading universities and colleges it analyzed in the US now have some form of bias reporting in place.

That figure has nearly doubled in the last five years alone — up from 232 in 2017 to 457 this year, the report said.

“Bias reporting systems are popping up all over the country,” Free Speech Executive Director Cherise Trump, who is not related for the former president, told The Post on Wednesday.

“Universities are asking students to inform on one another anonymously so the university can track and investigate ‘bias.’ Who defines ‘bias?’ Well the university does of course.”

She added, “These policies do not cultivate a space of inclusion and diversity. Instead, they compromise students’ fundamental rights to free speech and inquiry which will have a profound effect on their educational experience.”

Morey, the FIRE attorney, echoed those concerns, saying “a college campus is the worst place to foster a culture of fear around controversial conversations.”

“Colleges absolutely have a duty to address discrimination, harassment, sexual violence, and other crimes on campus. But laws are already on the books to punish people who engage in that kind of conduct,” she said.

“Bias response schemes instead incentivize silence around the most important issues of our day, because students and faculty know they could be investigated, or worse, for saying the wrong thing.”

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A new wave of anti-Semitism is sweeping New York City

As New York enters a post-pandemic new normal, a perfect storm has been brewing — involving rising anti-Semitic incidents and growing anti-Israel movements — that will have devastating consequences for the city’s Jewish community.

It’s clear the Jewish population is already in danger, given the citywide increase in hate crimes targeting Jews, the anti-Israel crusade on campuses like New York University and City University of New York and the success of efforts to delegitimize the Jewish state at the highest levels of these institutions.

Put another way, these events — individually and collectively — signify a new wave of anti-Semitism that is sweeping the city as never before.

Strikingly, anti-Semitic hate crimes in New York City were up by nearly 100% in March compared with March 2021, per NYPD data. That followed an even more disturbing 400% hike in February and a 300% hike in January.

The upsurge in anti-Semitic attacks in the city is driving a statewide crisis: Anti-Jewish violence here is at an all-time high, the Anti-Defamation League’s annual report released last month found — with the state leading the nation in such incidents.

Anti-Semitic incidents in the state rose 24% last year, with 416 recorded cases, including 51 assaults — the most physical attacks the ADL has recorded since it began collecting data more than 40 years ago. Attacks on Jewish institutions like synagogues and schools were up 41%.

Serial vandals are throwing rocks and breaking windows at synagogues.
DCPI

“We had Jews beaten and brutalized in broad daylight in Midtown Manhattan, in Brooklyn, in the Diamond District. What was remarkable about it was people acted with impunity,” said Jonathan Greenblatt, ADL chief executive. “These were Jewish people wearing a kipa or who were visibly Orthodox being assaulted for being Jews, and that is brand-new.”

The report specifically notes several incidents that occurred during or shortly after the May 2021 Israel-Hamas conflict, which led to a series of attacks on Jewish people and institutions across the United States, including in major cities like Los Angeles and New York City.

There is a documented and inextricable link between the prevalence of anti-Israel attitudes in the public sphere — most of which are not grounded in fact — and the victimization of Jewish individuals and institutions.

Pro-Palestine supporters confront NYPD officers during a march in Midtown Manhattan on May 18, 2021.
Stephen Yang

Concerningly, this trend has already infiltrated New York City’s colleges and universities. Movements that demonize and unfairly criticize Israel — and often cross the line to victimizing the Jewish community — have grown rapidly at these institutions among both students and faculty.

Last week, CUNY law school faculty voted to endorse an anti-Israel student-government resolution demanding the university cut ties with Israel by ending student-exchange programs and joining the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions movement. The resolution falsely accuses Israel of “military occupation,” “settler colonialism” and perpetrating “genocide, apartheid and war crimes against the Palestinian people.”

Extremists who seek Israel’s complete destruction use these patently false claims of “settler colonialism” and “apartheid” as a rallying cry. This language plays into a vile and historically inaccurate anti-Semitic stereotype that the Jewish state — and by extension the Jewish people — is the oppressor, not the oppressed.

CUNY Law School, an institution supported by New York City taxpayers, openly supports the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions movement.
Michael Hicks

Outrageously, the grotesque canard of BDS is only aimed at Israel, one of the few functioning democracies remaining in an increasingly autocratic world. Not one other nation among the world’s nearly 200 receives any such defamatory condemnation and not — even more absurdly — Hamas and the Palestinian Authority, both of which suppress and suffocate all dissent in their ranks even as Israel includes Palestinians in its government and Knesset. It is hard to know whether Jew-hatred or sheer ignorance, or both, is responsible for the despicable and hypocritical BDS movement.

In the same vein, following an April 7 terror attack in Tel Aviv in which a Palestinian gunman killed three people, a pro-Palestine NYU student group sent out emails erroneously stating the violence was “a direct result of the Israeli occupation” and justified the targeting of Jewish civilians in the name of Palestinian resistance.

The email reiterated false accusations that is Israel an “apartheid regime” and echoed a common anti-Semitic trope by alleging that “the Zionist grip on the media is omnipresent” in reference to press reporting on the attack.

Over the last several years, there have been a number of recorded occurrences of anti-Semitism at NYU, most recently in February, when buildings were vandalized with images of swastikas — which also happened in 2020 and 2021.

Regrettably, these NYU and CUNY incidents are not isolated and cannot be separated from the dramatic rise in hate crimes targeting Jews across the city — indeed, all are characteristic of a post-pandemic wave of anti-Semitism and anti-Israel hatred in New York City.

Nationally, a similar trend involves intensifying anti-Semitic incidents and an increase in the number of prominent colleges and universities endorsing BDS or anti-Israel positions.

This is a frightening moment for New York City’s Jewish community, the country’s largest.

But make no mistake: This crisis is just taking shape, and we have yet to experience the worst of it. We cannot afford to ignore it any longer.

Douglas Schoen is founder and partner in Schoen Cooperman Research, a polling and consulting firm, whose past clients include President Bill Clinton and former Mayor Michael Bloomberg. Andrew Stein is a former New York City Council president.

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