Russian Plane Carrying 65 Ukrainian POWs Crashes, Killing All Onboard, Officials Say

A large Russian military transport plane crashed on Wednesday in the Belgorod region near the border with Ukraine, state news agencies said, citing a statement by the Russian Defense Ministry. Everyone onboard was killed, the regional governor said.

The Defense Ministry said that the plane had been carrying 65 Ukrainian prisoners of war who were being transferred to the region to be exchanged for Russian service personnel. The claim could not be independently verified. The plane was also carrying six crew members and three other individuals, the ministry said, according to Tass, a Russian state news agency.

The governor of the Belgorod region, Vyacheslav Gladkov, said in a statement on social media that the plane had crashed in a field near a settlement in the Korochansky district and that there were no survivors. He said that emergency services were at the site and were investigating.

The Ukrainian military intelligence agency and the Ukrainian Air Force both said that they could not immediately comment.

Dmitri S. Peskov, the Kremlin spokesman, declined to comment on the crash reports, telling journalists that the information was still “too fresh.” The Russian Air Force command dispatched a group to the scene of the crash to try to determine the cause, according to the Defense Ministry statement.

Baza, a Russian channel on the Telegram app, posted what it said was a video of the crash, showing a large aircraft rushing toward the ground with a subsequent explosion producing a giant fireball.

The plane, an Il-76, was designed decades ago in the Soviet Union to perform military duties such as airlifting troops, cargo and weapons.

Andrei Kartapolov, a Russian lawmaker, said at a session of the State Duma, the lower house of Parliament, that the Il-76 had been shot down by three Ukrainian missiles. He said that another plane carrying prisoners of war had been diverted after the crash. He did not provide any evidence for his claim, and it could not be independently verified. Mr. Kartapolov also said that all potential exchange deals between Russia and Ukraine had been postponed.

The Belgorod region of Russia has a long border with Ukraine. Over the past few weeks, it has been the scene of frequent Ukrainian attacks, including a missile bombardment in December. It was also the staging ground for Moscow’s full-scale invasion in 2022 and for further Russian strikes against Ukrainian territory during the war.

Russia and Ukraine have been exchanging prisoners since the start of the war through deals brokered by a third-party, such as the Turkey or the United Arab Emirates. Those deals have been very complicated, with the sides meticulously negotiating every detail.

In early January, after a long pause in exchanges that followed the release in Turkey of five former commanders of Ukraine’s garrison in the Azovstal steel plant, which angered Moscow, Russia and Ukraine conducted the largest exchange of prisoners since the start of the war.

Andrew E. Kramer contributed reporting.